Hyderabad, Oct 16: Back pain is often associated with long working hours, poor posture and limited physical activity. In some cases, it may be caused by a slip disc, a condition in which a spinal disc bulges or protrudes and puts pressure on nearby nerves. Doctors at Aster Prime Hospital, Hyderabad, emphasise that surgery is not necessary for every patient, as many improve with appropriate non-surgical treatment.
Symptoms can include persistent back or neck pain, pain spreading to the arms or legs, tingling, numbness and muscle weakness. The discomfort may worsen while sitting, bending or lifting objects. However, symptoms vary depending on the location of the affected disc and the degree of nerve compression. A medical evaluation helps determine the appropriate course of treatment.
Dr. Y Murali Krishna, Consultant – Neurosurgeon and Spine Surgeon, Aster Prime Hospital, Hyderabad, said,
"One of the biggest misconceptions about slip disc is that every patient will eventually need surgery. Most patients improve with appropriate conservative treatment, including physiotherapy, guided exercises, medication when required and changes in daily habits. Surgery is generally considered when there is significant or progressive nerve weakness, certain emergency symptoms or persistent disabling pain despite appropriate treatment."
Doctors recommend staying physically active within comfortable limits, taking regular breaks from prolonged sitting, maintaining good posture and practising exercises recommended by a healthcare professional. Avoiding improper lifting techniques and seeking timely medical advice can also help prevent symptoms from worsening. Treatment should be tailored to the individual's condition rather than relying on self-medication or unverified remedies.
Sudden bladder or bowel dysfunction, numbness around the groin or progressive leg weakness may indicate serious nerve compression and require immediate medical attention. Recognising these warning signs and seeking timely care can help reduce the risk of complications.
